共产党员可以申请美国签证或申请美国移民绿卡吗？

大家好！我是美国签证找大鹤，自从2005年开始研究各类美国签证，当然了，我在这里无意触犯任何国家的法律，只是阐述一些现实的问题：经常有客户问到美国签证找大鹤，共产党员可以申请美国签证或申请美国移民绿卡吗？

问题一：共产党员可以申请美国签证或申请美国移民绿卡吗？

美国移民法的规定，政策原文

信息来源：https://www.uscis.gov/ilink/docView/SLB/HTML/SLB/0-0-0-1/0-0-0-29/0-0-0-2006.html

根据 (INA) §212(a)(3)(D):

(i) In general.-Any immigrant who is or has been a member of or affiliated with the Communist or any other totalitarian party (or subdivision or affiliate thereof), domestic or foreign, is inadmissible.

(ii) Exception for involuntary membership.-Clause (i) shall not apply to an

alien because of membership or affiliation if the alien establishes to the satisfaction of the consular officer when applying for a visa (or to the satisfaction of the Attorney General when applying for admission) that the membership or affiliation is or was involuntary, or is or was solely when under 16 years of age, by operation of law, or for purposes of obtaining employment, food rations, or other essentials of living and whether necessary for such purposes.

(iii) Exception for past membership.-Clause (i) shall not apply to an alien because of membership or affiliation if the alien establishes to the satisfaction of the consular officer when applying for a visa (or to the satisfaction of the Attorney General when applying for admission) that-

(I) the membership or affiliation terminated at least- (aa) 2 years before the date of such application, or

(bb) 5 years before the date of such application, in the case of an alien

whose membership or affiliation was with the party controlling the government of a foreign state that is a totalitarian dictatorship as of such date, and

(II) the alien is not a threat to the security of the United States.

(iv) Exception for close family members.-The Attorney General may, in the Attorney General's discretion, waive the application of clause (i) in the case of an immigrant who is the parent, spouse, son, daughter, brother, or sister of a citizen of the United States or a spouse, son, or daughter of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence for humanitarian purposes, to assure family unity, or when it is otherwise in the public interest if the immigrant is not a threat to the security of the United States.

美国签证找大鹤总结起来就是：共产党员不可移民美国。

例外情形一:(a) 非自愿入党;(b) 低于16岁入党;(c) 为了糊口而不得不入党。

例外情形二:(a) 申请时已退党 2年以上;若该党为极权国家的执政党，则要退党5年以上;并 且 (b) 申请人不会给美国带来国家安全威胁。

例外情形三:若申请人为“close family members”，含义是美国公民的父母、配偶、子女、兄 弟姐妹，或因人道主义获得绿卡的永久居民的配偶和子女，即使其为共产党员，司法部长也有 权批准(当然也有权拒绝)其绿卡申请。

问题二：共产党员可以申请美国旅游签证吗？

答：共产党员因私申请美国旅游签证是可以的，旅游签证是非移民签证。

问题三：共产党员可以申请K1签证和CR1签证吗？

答：如果你目前还是共产党员，建议你先退党再申请。如果你过去是党员，但是现在已经退共产党了，那么可以申请，提交你的退党证明就好了。所有移民类的签证，党员都不行。都要先退党再申请。我目前还没有见过一个案例是共产党员申请移民类签证通过的。

问题四：可以向USICS隐瞒共产党员身份吗？

答：向 USCIS 撒谎是违法的，若被移民官员认定在申请过程中有 fraud/willful misrepresentation，申请将被拒绝，并且申请人终身不得入境美国（信息来源：https://www.uscis.gov/policymanual/HTML/PolicyManual-Volume8-PartJ-Chapter2.html#S-B）。

问题五：我的党组织不知道在哪里，如何退党啊？

答：我本人不是党员，没有这方面的经验。下面信息是我在网上找的。大学毕业后，以你当初从学校开出的介绍信落到哪里为准。比如，你从学校开出介绍信，一定会去组织部接转组织关系。组织部也一定给你开介绍信向下转，最后一个接到介绍信没有给你接着转的党组织，就是你现在党关系的所在地。找到组织后，申请退党。规定半年不交党费就可以按自动退党处理，那么是不是我申请移民签证的时候不用退党证明了？

答：不，需要证明。你过去是，现在不是，也要有一个退党证明。不然别人怎么知道你是不是真的退党成功了。美国移民类或者美国签证面试的时候，几乎所有的面试官都会问：“你是不是党员？”而且如果你隐瞒自动退党的事情，也属于像USCIS撒谎。