众所周知的一件事情是：外国人在华工作，无论是外国人本人还是雇佣外国人的在华企业，都要提前规划工作许可申请相关事宜。否则，就有非法就业非法用工的相关处罚风险。持有工作许可证及工作居留许可的外国人才能合法在中国工作。但关于工作许可规划的原则你了解多少？大鹤为大家做详细分析解读。

It is a well-known fact that when foreigners work in China, both the foreigners themselves and the enterprises in China that employ foreigners must plan the work permit application in advance. Otherwise, there will be punishment risks related to illegal employment and illegal employment. Foreigners with work permits and work residence permits can work in China legally. But how much do you know about the principles of work permit planning? Dahe made a detailed analysis and interpretation for you.

问题一、工作许可是什么？

What is a work permit?

美国签证找大鹤解答：外国人工作许可是将原先的“外国专家来华工作许可证“和“外国人就业许可证“合并统一为“外国人工作许可证“。我们提醒您”外国人工作许可证“是外国人在中国工作的必备合法证件。通常是由用人单位登录系统，在线提交申请信息，并提供相关电子材料。受理机构会对网上提交的材料进行预审。审查通过后，发放“外国人工作许可证通知“，然后申领“外国人工作许可证“。符合条件外籍人士在获得外国人工作居留许可后即可在华合规工作。

The work permit for foreigners is to merge the original "work permit for foreign experts" and "employment permit for foreigners" into "work permit for foreigners". We remind you that "work permit for foreigners" "It is a necessary legal certificate for foreigners to work in China. Usually, the employer logs in to the system, submits application information online and provides relevant electronic materials. The acceptance agency will conduct preliminary review on the materials submitted online. After the review is passed, the" work permit notification "will be issued, and then the" work permit for foreigners "will be applied for.  Foreigners who meet the requirements can work in China in compliance after obtaining the work residence permit for foreigners.

二、工作许可申请周期？

Work permit application cycle?

美国签证找大鹤解答：许多企业或者外国人在申请工作许可证时，都把控不好时间，认为在签证到期前1个月再准备也不晚。这样其实是具有很高风险的。首先，当企业首次雇佣外国人，是需要额外申请聘外资质，并向公安部进行备案申请的。只有合规备案的企业方才有资格直接雇佣外国人。对于从未有过相关雇佣经验的企业来说，从准备相关审核资料再到备案申请通过获得聘外资质，大约需要1-3个工作日的时间。以上工作完成后，才可以进行工作许可的申请手续。工作许可通知申请官方受理时间为12个工作日。加上资料准备过程中的补料与退回过程，实际操作甚至更久。当获得工作许可通知后再申请工作许可证和工作居留许可，额外需要5个工作日审核，审核完成后预约现场办理，现场受理后7个工作日取证。因此，如果想要合法规划相关工作事宜至少预留出2个月来筹备相关申请，才能够从容不迫，及时完成相关申请手续。（以深圳为例）

Many enterprises or foreigners fail to control the time when applying for work permits, thinking that it is not too late to prepare one month before the visa expires. This is actually a very high risk. First of all, when an enterprise employs foreigners for the first time, it needs to apply for external qualifications and file an application with the Ministry of public security. Only enterprises with compliance records are qualified to directly employ foreigners. For enterprises that have never had relevant employment experience, it takes about 1-3 working days from the preparation of relevant review materials to the filing of the application to obtain external qualifications. After the above work is completed, the work permit application procedures can be carried out. The official acceptance time of work permit notification application is 12 working days. In addition, the material replenishment and return process in the data preparation process makes the actual operation even longer. When the work permit notice is obtained and the work permit and work residence permit are applied for, an additional 5 working days are required for review. After the review is completed, an appointment is made for on-site processing, and the certificate is obtained within 7 working days after the on-site acceptance. Therefore, if you want to legally plan relevant work matters, at least two months should be reserved to prepare relevant applications, so that you can complete relevant application procedures in a timely manner. (Take Shenzhen as an example)

三、持有团聚类居留许可可以工作吗？

Can I work with a residence permit for family reunion?

美国签证找大鹤解答：不可以，中国法律规定，外国人在华就业必须要申请工作许可，否则就属于非法就业，轻者罚款，重者驱逐出境。

No, Chinese law stipulates that foreigners must apply for a work permit for employment in China. Otherwise, they will be illegally employed. Those who are light will be fined and those who are serious will be deported.

四、工作许可申请难点是什么？

What are the difficulties in applying for work permit?

美国签证找大鹤解答：工作许可申请难点，更多的在于申请人条件审核，岗位职责规划与工作履历相适配的过程。各地审核时也有不同的侧重点，政策执行标准略有不同。什么国籍在哪个城市，申请什么岗位，都是需要有个案分析后才能做出相关建议和决定。如果贸然提交申请，有任何一点信息不匹配都会导致申请失败。而中国的审核系统全国联网，在任何一个城市有过相关失败的申请记录都意味着今后申请难上加难。更有很多外国人不懂得相关政策，在不良机构的诱导下伪造相关证明文件，涉嫌个人资料作假，短期内都别再想申请工作许可。

The difficulty of work permit application lies more in the process of applicant condition review, post responsibility planning and work history matching. Different places also have different emphasis in the audit, and the policy implementation standards are slightly different. What nationality, in which city, and what position to apply for, all require case analysis before making relevant suggestions and decisions. If the application is submitted rashly, any information mismatch will lead to the failure of the application. However, China's audit system is connected to the national network, and any application record of failure in any city means that it will be more difficult to apply in the future. Many foreigners do not understand the relevant policies, forge relevant supporting documents under the guidance of bad institutions, and are suspected of falsifying personal data. They do not want to apply for work permits in the short term.

五、工作许可申请找境外机构还是找境内机构？

Do you apply for work permit to an overseas institution or a domestic institution?

美国签证找大鹤解答：随着中国经济发展逐渐升温，越来越多外国人想要申请工签来华工作。许多外国人来华之前，没有相关工签办理经验，认为自己国家的签证机构有能力协助自己办理相关身份，便毫不犹豫的委托办理。不可否认境外许多机构有协助外国人来华办理旅游签证的相关经验且非常丰富。但是工作签证和旅游签证相比不可同日而语，其申请流程和复杂程度远远超过旅游签证。加之工作许可相关手续大多需要和国内政府部门对接。国外机构对于国内政策的了解一般都是不及时且不熟悉的。建议还是寻找境内专业机构办理相关身份手续，以免耽误自己的行程。

With the gradual warming of China's economic development, more and more foreigners want to apply for work permits to work in China. Before coming to China, many foreigners did not have relevant experience in handling work permits. They thought that the visa agencies in their own countries were able to assist them in handling relevant status, so they did not hesitate to entrust them. It is undeniable that many overseas institutions have rich experience in assisting foreigners to apply for tourist visas in China. However, compared with the tourist visa, the application process and complexity of the work visa are far more complicated than the tourist visa. In addition, most work permit related procedures need to be connected with domestic government departments. Foreign institutions are generally not timely and familiar with domestic policies. It is suggested to find professional institutions in China to handle relevant identity formalities so as not to delay your trip.

六、境内工作许可代办机构有什么区别？

What is the difference between domestic work permit agencies？

美国签证找大鹤解答：境内工签代办机构在筛选时也要做好相关功课。不少机构没有什么办理经验，按照网上的信息进行二次包装，兜售过时信息，骗取申请人信任。中国工作许可申请会随着境内申请人的情况实时变动主管审核标准。例如工作许可申请时，有积分制，没有经验的机构会告知申请人，满足积分即可申请。殊不知，有些地方即使满足积分，个人条件有某处不足依然不会受理。这些申请经验对于无实操案例的机构来说，他们将一无所知，最终遭遇申请失败就要进入无尽的纠纷扯皮环节。有良知的机构爽快退费，无良知的机构连退费都不能保证，最终只能面临无法入境无法合规工作的窘境。

Domestic work visa agencies should also do their homework when screening. Many institutions do not have any handling experience, and carry out secondary packaging according to online information, peddle outdated information, and cheat the applicant's trust. China's work permit application will change the competent examination standard in real time according to the situation of domestic applicants. For example, when applying for a work permit, there is a point system, and the inexperienced organization will inform the applicant that the points can be applied for. However, even if the points are met in some places, the personal conditions will not be accepted if there are some deficiencies. These application experiences will not be known to the organizations without practical cases. If they fail to apply, they will enter into endless disputes and wrangles. The organizations with conscience can refund the fees quickly, while those without conscience can not even guarantee the refund. In the end, they can only face the dilemma of being unable to enter the country and work in compliance.

七、费用问题Costs

许多申请人，工作许可申请的成功率是放在第一位的，第二位要考虑的就是费用问题（当然对于不少人来说，费用更是第一位要考虑的）无论如何，费用都是一个绕不开的话题。目前中国市场办理工作许可的机构越来越多。价格从几千到几万不尽相同。价格的决定一方面和申请难度有关，另一方面和申请人数有关。例如外国人申请工作许可，诉求是短时间内尽快完成身份转换，已备合规工作，那就需要花费相当多的精力来协助申请人做资料准备与审核工作，申请环境不容出错，以免耽误申请时间。再或者是企业每年有固定需求，需要给企业外国负责人或相关合作伙伴解决身份难题，随着申请人数的固定也可有更多合作优惠。

For many applicants, the success rate of work permit application is the first, and the second consideration is the cost (of course, for many people, the cost is the first consideration). In any case, the cost is an unavoidable topic. At present, there are more and more institutions handling work permits in the Chinese market. Prices vary from thousands to tens of thousands. The price decision is related to the difficulty of application on the one hand and the number of applicants on the other hand. For example, when foreigners apply for work permits, they want to complete the identity conversion as soon as possible and prepare for compliance work. Therefore, they need to spend a lot of energy to assist the applicant in data preparation and review. The application environment should not be wrong, so as not to delay the application time. Or if the enterprise has a fixed demand every year and needs to solve the identity problem for the foreign principals or relevant partners of the enterprise, more cooperation benefits can be provided with the fixed number of applicants.

八、如何办理外国人工作许可及工作类居留许可？

How to apply for foreigner's work permit and work-type residence permit?

欢迎随时联系我们。关于外国人工作许可证和工作类居留许可：

首次申请外国人在华工作许可和工作类居留许可

申请延期外国人工作许可和居留许可

申请外国人工作和居留许可的转聘

申请外国人家属居留许可

注销/变更/补发外国人工作许可和居留许可

申请外国高端人才确认函（R签证）

申请团聚类居留许可

申请外国人永久居留等。

美国签证全方位策划，一对一定制美签方案(美国工卡美国绿卡美国移民)